Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer, affecting millions of people worldwide each year. While often treatable when detected early, the condition can pose serious health risks if left untreated. Below, Dr. Monjazeb explains the different types of skin cancer, methods of diagnosis, prognosis, treatment options, and the critical importance of regular skin exams by an experienced, board-certified dermatologist.

Types of Skin Cancer

Diagnosis of Skin Cancer

Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. The diagnostic process typically includes:

1. Visual Examination: A dermatologist examines the skin for suspicious lesions or growths. The first step to identifying a lesion is scheduling a skin check with a dermatologist
2. Dermoscopy: A specialized tool is used to evaluate skin lesions more closely, allowing Dr. Monjazeb the ability to see the structure and features of the lesion in depth.
3. Biopsy: If a lesion appears suspicious, a biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type and stage of skin cancer. This allows Dr. Monjazeb to determine the best treatment course based off the pathology results.

Prognosis

The prognosis for skin cancer depends on several factors, including the type, size, location, and stage at diagnosis. In general:

• Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma: These cancers have a high cure rate when detected early and treated appropriately.
• Melanoma: The prognosis varies widely. Early-stage melanomas have a high survival rate, while advanced melanomas can be more challenging to treat effectively.
• Rare Types: Prognosis for rare forms of skin cancer depends on the specific type and the timing of detection. Dr. Monjazeb works closely with multispecialty teams to provide the best outcomes for these cases.

Despite the type of skin cancer diagnosed, the earlier the lesion is detected the greater the chance for a successful outcome. Earlier diagnoses tend to have better cosmetic outcomes, higher cure rates, and decreased risks of recurrences.

Treatment Options

The treatment plan for skin cancer is tailored to the individual’s specific condition and may include:

1. Surgical Excision: Removal of the cancerous lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue.
2. Mohs Surgery: A precise surgical technique used for certain types of skin cancer, especially on sensitive areas like the face. Dr. Monjazeb will evaluate each case to determine if the patient is a good candidate for Mohs surgery.
3. Cryotherapy: Freezing cancerous cells with liquid nitrogen, typically used for precancerous lesions to prevent progression to a skin cancer.
4. Radiation Therapy: Often used for cancers that cannot be surgically removed.
5. Chemotherapy: May be applied topically or systemically, depending on the cancer’s subtype
6. Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy: Advanced treatments, particularly for melanoma, that enhance the body’s immune response or target specific genetic mutations.

The Importance of Skin Exams by a Board-Certified Dermatologist

Regular skin exams by an experienced, board-certified dermatologist such as Dr. Seena Monjazeb are a cornerstone of skin cancer prevention and early detection. Dermatologists are trained to:

• Identify subtle changes in the skin that may indicate cancer.
• Use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate suspicious lesions.
• Provide personalized advice on skin protection and monitoring.

Patients at higher risk, such as those with a family history of skin cancer, fair skin, immunosuppression, or significant sun exposure should prioritize these exams.

Schedule an Appointment Today.

Skin cancer is a serious yet often preventable condition. Understanding the different types of skin cancer, recognizing early signs, and seeking timely medical attention are key to successful treatment. Regular skin exams by a board-certified dermatologist are essential for early detection and prevention, offering the best chance for a positive outcome. Protect your skin by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and schedule routine dermatological checkups to ensure optimal skin health. Dr. Seena Monjazeb and the team at Rosebranch Dermatology specialize in diagnosing and treating skin cancers. The importance of early detection cannot be emphasized enough and Dr. Monjazeb strongly encourages everyone to get their skin checked in order to help prevent progression of precancerous lesions and detect problematic areas early.